Labels And Databases



Search for Labels on DailyMed. The labels are also available on the National Library of Medicine's DailyMed web site. You can search for labels by drug name and link to the Library’s information resources about marketed drugs. Oracle Label Security provides administrative interfaces to define and manage the labels used in a database. You define labels in Oracle Database using Oracle Label Security packages or by using Oracle Enterprise Manager.

  1. Labels And Databases Management
  2. Pesticide Label Search
  3. Mailing Label Database

Below is a table of online music databases that are largely free of charge. Note that many of the sites provide a specialized service or focus on a particular music genre. Some of these operate as an online music store or purchase referral service in some capacity. Among the sites that have information on the largest number of entities are those sites that focus on discographies of composing and performing artists.

DatabaseServicesNo. of tracksNo. of releasesNo. of artistsNotesLicenseFull free access
ACRCloudMusic recognition & audio based music retrieval~40,000,000[1]Commercially available with SDKs, APIs for file scanning, airplay monitoring, shazam-liked featuresFree trial available in 15 days
AllMusicMusic information and reviews.~20,000,000[2]~2,200,000[2]Song samples only.
Choral Public Domain LibrarySheet music archive of choral and vocal music in the public domain or otherwise freely available for printing and performing36,869[3]Yes
Discogs• Database: user-generated cross-referenced database of physical & digital releases, artists, and labels. With catalogue numbers, codes, and all other markings taken directly from each release.
• Companies/organisations: cross-referencing all others involved in music production (record companies, manufacturers, distributors, publishers, rights holders, venues, studios, etc.)
• Images: for releases, artists, labels, and other companies/organisations listed.
• Marketplace: for trade of physical music releases.
151,200,000[4]10,000,000[5]5,000,000[5]• Multi-lingual.
• Free membership (which also removes all site ads).
• Marketplace lists over 35 million items (largest physical music items marketplace online).
• 1 billion edits.
PD/CC0[6]Free API and XML data dumps.[7]
Encyclopaedia MetallumA heavy metal encyclopedia with information, complete discography, links, images, and reviews.~1,900,000[8]~265,000[8]~102,000 bands, ~535,000 artists[8]
freedbIdentification service for CDs.freedb.org and its services was shut down in June 2020.GPL.
The Freesound Projectrepository of Creative Commons-licensed audio samples.445,000[9][10]CC Sampling Plus.
GeniusAllows users to provide annotations and interpretation of song lyrics.
GracenoteIdentification service for CDs and other media.~100,000,000[11]~8,000,000[11]1 billion 'submissions'.[12]
International Music Score Library ProjectMusic scores and parts, mostly scanned from publications now in the public domain; some recordings.42,000 (370,000 scores)14,500 composers, 387 performers.[13]PD/CC-BY-NC-SA.
JaxstaOnline database of official music credits• 115,000,000+ Individual Music Credits
• 100,000+ Credits Ingested Daily
API available.
Last.fmMusic community website.~26,484,587[14]~3,304,568~1,383,340Automatically creates online library/collection of listened to music and generates recommendations.
LyricWikiLyrics wiki on Wikia.~1,653,416[15]~159,749[15]~82,226[15]Yes, but no access to the lyrics via API.
MAQAMLargest Database of Arabic and Middle Eastern music artists, tracks, and albums.20,0001,200
MetroLyricsLyrics lookup.
MuseScoreSheet music6,487,223[16]780[17]Also includes free music notation software to enable a wide range of instrumental music scores to be created, printed and sharedMusic is available under a variety of licenses. It is tagged and searchable by license.No—free accounts are permitted five uploads; beyond that, payment is required
MusicBrainzOpen content music database.~28,608,635[18]~2,350,941[18]~1,559,670[18]GPL/LGPL/PD/CC-BY-NC-SA.Free API[19] and XML data dumps.[20]
MusicMightBiographies and discographies.
MusixmatchAudio based music recognition and provision of song lyrics.Yes.
Mutopia Projectrepository of free contentsheet music.2,247[21]328[22]
Prog ArchivesProgressive rock discography and reviews.063,978[23]11,308[23]No special rights granted[24]Yes. Log on to submit band information
QuantoneDatabase of physical/digital products, venues, photos, artists, participants, composers, movements, labels, publishers and rights.12,000,000[25]301,000For commercial business-to-business usage only.API available.
RateYourMusicDiscography and reviews04,417,376[26]1,431,300[26]API is planned but not functional as of 2020.[27][28]No special rights granted. Web scraping is prohibited.[29]
Répertoire International des Sources Musicales (RISM)Database of historical music manuscripts and music printed editions that includes full descriptions and current physical locations in libraries worldwide.>1,400,000~40,000 composersSearch available in 5 languages. Link to digitized images when available.CC-BYYes
RollDaBeatsDrum N Bass music database, physical releases only.175,969[30]62,103[30]
WikifoniaFree lead sheets in MusicXML format, contributed and editable by users.6,236[31]Was active from 2006-2013
WhoSampledUser-generated database of comparison between original tracks and covers, or songs that use samples.460,000150,000
DatabaseServicesNo. of tracksNo. of releasesNo. of artistsNotesLicenseFull free access

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^Ho, Vanessa (2016-10-06). 'LyricFind becomes more easily available to developers'. Retrieved 2017-07-24.
  2. ^ ab'Coverage Statistics'. Allmusic. Retrieved 2011-06-12.
  3. ^'ChoralWiki'. cpdl.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  4. ^'Data Dumps'. Discogs. Retrieved 2015-02-21.
  5. ^ ab'Explore Releases On Discogs'. Discogs. Retrieved 2018-06-27.
  6. ^'Discogs API v2.0 Documentation'. Discogs. Retrieved 2017-10-01.
  7. ^'Discogs API Documentation'. Retrieved 2015-02-21.
  8. ^ abc'M-A Statistics'. Encyclopaedia Metallum. Retrieved 2015-03-28.
  9. ^Corbera, Frederic Font (5 April 2020). '15 years of Freesound!'. The Freesound Blog. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  10. ^Corbera, Frederic Font (15 January 2020). '2019 in numbers'. The Freesound Blog. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  11. ^ abGracenote |
  12. ^'Gracenote |'. Archived from the original on 2014-08-27. Retrieved 2014-08-27.
  13. ^'Library statistics'. IMSLP. Retrieved 2010-12-17..
  14. ^Last.fm « CBS IMG
  15. ^ abc'LyricWiki Statistics'. LyricWiki. Retrieved 2017-07-16.
  16. ^'Sheet music'. Musescore.com. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  17. ^'Free Sheet music sorted by Artist'. Musescore.com. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  18. ^ abc'Database Statistics'. MusicBrainz. Retrieved 2019-10-29.
  19. ^'Musicbrainz API Documentation'.
  20. ^'Musicbrainz data dumps'.
  21. ^'Mutopia: Latest Additions'. The Mutopia Project. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  22. ^'Mutopia: Browse by Composer'. The Mutopia Project. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  23. ^ ab'ProgArchives.com'. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  24. ^'progarchives.com/Legalnotice.asp'. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  25. ^'Data and API Coverage Statistics'. Decibel. Retrieved 2011-03-29.
  26. ^ ab'RateYourMusic.com'. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  27. ^'FAQ'. Rate Your Music. 16 February 2019. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  28. ^'RYM Webservice / API'. Rate Your Music RYMzilla issue tracker. 16 February 2019. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  29. ^'Terms of Service'. Rate Your Music. 16 February 2019. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  30. ^ ab'About RollDaBeats'. RollDaBeats. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  31. ^https://app.box.com/s/h4a8x8w01e70grijkaw0
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_online_music_databases&oldid=1018739994'
Note: Thisworkshop focuses onthe database module in MS Works version 4.5 for Windows. There will bedifferences if working with earlier or later versions of the program.
Microsoft no longer sells or supports any version of Microsoft Works -if you are using Works and have a collection of word processor andspreadsheet files, you can use the MS Works File/Save As command andsave them in Microsoft Word (*.DOC) or Microsoft Excel (*.XLS) formats- unfortunately, you have to do this one file at a time. Thenewly-saved versions can then be opened in a more modern program:Microsoft Office or the free LibreOffice suite.
If you have saved MS Works database files, however, you have more of aproblem. MS Office, LibreOffice, etc will not work directly with MSWorks database files. You're not completely out of luck, however - youcan save your database data in a spreadsheet format (or view it in Listview - which looks like a spreadsheet or table), select it all, thencopy and paste it into a Works spreadsheet.
Either way, once you have the data in a spreadsheet, you can save it inMicrosoft Excel (*.XLS) format and open it in Microsoft Excel,LibreOffice, etc. Doing that will lose your data entry form design -but at least you'll be able to access your data!

Databases arecollections oforganized information... the phone book (white pages) is a commondatabase. Databases are organized by records and fields.

-- Fieldsand thecategories of information... in the phone book, name,address, &phone number

-- a Recordis a set ofdata-- one for each field. Alan Zisman, 2684 E. 2nd, 713-4705would be one record in the phone book.

Unlike word processorsandspreadsheets, you really need to think about how to organize yourdatabase prior to entering data... a database is notfree-form.Think about how you’re likely to use your data-- if you wantto be ableto treat first and last names separately, you will need to have them inseparate fields. Similarly, you may want to separate street address,city, province, postal code (in an address-book database).

As well, before enteringdata,decide on a consistent manner... if you made a database of your CDcollection, would you list artist Shania Twain as‘Twain,Shania’? How about Backstreet Boys?There are notnecessarily right answers... but you need to be consistent.

We’re going tocreate and use adatabase to list our (real or fictitious) music collection-- CDs,tapes,old LPs, etc. Start MS Works, and click to start a new database...You’ll see:

We’re beingprompted to add fieldsand (optionally) identify their>Title Artist Format Genre (alltext-format)

Year Rating (number-format,0decimalplaces)

(Whydidn’t I pick Date-formatfor ‘Year’?)

When you’vepressed Add foreach of those fields, press Done.

(In older versions ofWorks, youaren’t prompted to create fields-- instead, on the blankpage, to createa field, type the field-name followed by a colon: Title: You’llbeprompted to enter a size for the field-- themaximum numberof letters you expect to store).

You should see somethinglike this:

This is showing you youremptydatabase, looking something like a spreadsheet-- with the fields as thevertical columns, and each (empty) record as a horizontal row. Indatabase-speak, this is known asList View. Youcould enter yourdata this way... but it might be easier to switch to FormView-- clickthe View menu’s Formitemto see:

Here, you can enter thedata as ifon a paper form... one record at a time. But this default formisn’tvery attractive... we can spruce it up, by choosing View/FormDesign.

Here, you can drag thefieldsaround the page, change the font, size, and style used in the fieldname, enter other text, like a title or instructions, add borders,shading, graphics, etc. To make the dotted line for the data for eachfield larger or smaller, click on the dotted line and drag it to thedesired size, or use the Format/Field Size menuitem.

(Earlierversions combine the Form FormDesign views--and don’t let you resize fields by drag and drop-- use theFieldWidthmenu item).

When you’vegotten a moreattractive form design, return to Form View (using the View/Formmenu item).

Now we can startentering data.Remember-- set rules for how to enter your data... for instance:

Title: writeinitialwords like “the” or“a” at the end: GreatestHits, The

Artist: forperson’snames, last name first: Twain,Shania

forgroups,group name, ‘the’last: Beatles, The

Format: cassette,CD, LP,45, 8-track, other

Genre: pop,rock,metal,jazz, alternative, folk, classical, opera, etc

Year: 4-digityear 1995,not 95 or ‘95

Labels And Databases

Rating: a number from1 to 5, where 5 is best

To enter data, noticethat thefirst field is highlighted... type your first title. You could move tothe next field by clicking with the mouse... but instead, press the tabkey. Notice that pressingtabmoves you from field tofield.Holding down the shift key when you press tab movesyou backwards through the fields.

Notice the controls onthebottom-left of the window:

DatabasesLabels and databases used

These tell you whatrecord you’recurrently working on, and let you move back and forth through therecords of your database:

|< movesyouto the very first record

Labels And Databases

< movesyouback one record

> movesyouforward one record

>| movesyouto the last record

As well, when you enterdata inthe last field on the page, and press tab, you getan empty formfor the next record, ready to enter data. (Remember, shift +tabwill back you up to the previous record).

Labels And Databases Management

Enter data for fiverecords... ifyou discover that you’ve made a mistake in how your fields orthe dataare appearing, you’ll need to go back to Form Designview to makechanges... for instance, if your dates are appearing as1995.00,you forgot to set the number of decimal points at‘0’. Go to FormDesign view, and click on the>Form view is perhaps theclearestway to enter data... but it’s less useful if you want to seeall thedata, and perhaps draw conclusions from it. Switch back to Listview (using the View/Listmenu item).

In list view, you cansort yourinformation in various ways... alphabetically by title, or by Artist,orby year, or whatever... with larger databases, it makes sense to sortbymultiple criteria-- perhaps by Year, then by Artist, then by Title.

Use the Record/SortRecordsmenu command to see:

Notice that you canchoose up tothree fields to sort, choosing them from drop-down lists (so youdon’thave to remember how to spell the field-names correctly!), and set eachascending or descending-- so you could sort with the earliest yearfirst(ascending) or the more recent first(descending).

Often, simple sortingwill giveyou valuable information.

For more detailedinformation, wemight want to ask the database a question. Older versions of Works callthis a Query. Works 4 calls it a Filter. (Inthe Toolsmenu).

Typically, you shouldfirst sortthe records, then apply a filter (or query)... that way, the filterresults will be sorted as desired. Check the following:

See how it would onlyshow recordsthat were Rap from the 1990s on CD (if any)... the results would showupin List view.

Sorts and Filters can beused toget all sorts of answers from a database... and that’s thewhole point--storing data is only valuable if you can convert it into information--data that answers a question, giving it meaning.

Another use fordatabases is inproducing reports-- in this case, a report is aprintout of someof your information. You may want to sort and filter your data beforeproducing a report... the report would, in that case, show the resultsof those actions.

To produce a report,click on Tools/ReportCreator. (Earlier versions of Works made you do all thismanually,using Tools/Report). Give your report a meaningfultitle-- youcan save up to 8 reports with your database, and remembering which is Report6 is difficult!

The first window of theReportCreator looks like:

and simply checks thetitle, font,and how you want it to print-- vertically or horizontally. Nexttakes you to theFieldspage:

This lets you choosewhich fieldsyou want to appear in a report... so a filter is a sub-set of therecords, a report gives a subset of the fields.

The next pages let yousort andfilter your records (if you haven’t already done so). Thefinal pagelets you include some basic statistics about the data:

When Done,you’ll see somethinglike this:

Previewgives you a PrintPreview screen, showing how the report will look when printed... Modifygives you the above-page, without the dialogue box (which is also whatyou get when you leave Print Preview).

In this mode, you canmake thecolumns wider or narrower (drag the tabs on the top), change thetitle’sfont and size, etc... preview the results before printing.

Other uses of databasesinvolvemerging their information with your word processor, for creating formletters, report cards, labels, etc.

Here, we want to firstcreate adatabase with the desired information... with that file open,we’llmerge it with the word processor.

Let’s use theMusic collectioninformation you previously created.

We’re firstgoing to merge theinformation into a set of bogus-personalized fan letters... so start anew word processor document.

Type the contents of atypicalgushy fan letter... we want to tell Madonna (etc) how much we loved herCD Like a Virgin, and how it was our favorite CD ofthe year1988 (or whatever)... and automatically do the same for eachotherartist in the database.

Type your letter... butwhere youcome to items like the artist’s name, the CD name, the date(etc), don’ttype anything. Instead, from the Insert menu,choose DatabaseField. You’ll see:

Click the Usea DifferentDatabase button to be able to select your database... whenyou dothat, you’ll get a list of the fields in that database:

Select a field, andclick the Insertbutton, followed by the Close button... in yourtext, you shouldsee something like:

Dear<<Artist>>

Type punctuation afterthebrackets, and continue, inserting the appropriate database fields whereneeded.

When finished, PrintPreview.You’ll be asked if you want to preview all database records--say ‘Yes’.Notice that you get your letter, with the database informationinserted... clicking Nextshows you the next fanletter.

If you only wanted formletters tosome of the artists, filter the database first.

(In real life, you mightwant toprint... not now, please!)

--Note: In Works 4 only,there’s a Tools/FormLettermenu item, that helps walk you through the process.Similarly, let’s take a look at the Tools/Labelsmenu item... itasks you to choose between multiple copies of a single label, or labels...implyingprintinga sheet where each label uses a different databaserecord. Pick labels.

Mailing Label Database

You get instructions,followed bya page allowing you to pick from standard label sizes or enter a customsize... next, you’re prompted to select a database, The Recipientspage lets you choose what you want to use from your database (again,youmay want to sort and filter the database first).

The LabelLayout page letsyou select the fields to use and the layout on the label, and shows youa sample label... If you type text in the sample, it appears on everylabel-- for instance, a comma, in between City and Province fields inanaddress.

It’s a goodidea to Preview andTest before printing... use standard paper rather than label paper foryour tests... maybe even do a test of one page of your label set, andline it up with your label paper to see if it seems to fit.

And remember to only uselabelpaper that’s clearly marked as being appropriate for yourtype ofprinter-- laser or inkjet, for instance... having labels come loose andstick inside your printer can be a real mess!

Gettingstarted with Microsoft Works series:
Word Processing withMicrosoft Works
Spreadsheetsand Charts with Microsoft Works
Databaseswith Microsoft Works